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ZK51A Magnesium vs. C71580 Copper-nickel

ZK51A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK51A magnesium and the bottom bar is C71580 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
140
Elongation at Break, % 4.7
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
51
Shear Strength, MPa 160
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
4.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
41
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
47
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 64
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
65.5 to 71
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
29 to 33
Zinc (Zn), % 3.6 to 5.5
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5