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ZK51A Magnesium vs. C84200 Brass

ZK51A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C84200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK51A magnesium and the bottom bar is C84200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.7
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
30
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
72
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 64
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
8.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
9.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
78 to 82
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.9
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.6 to 5.5
10 to 16
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7