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ZK51A Magnesium vs. C95500 Bronze

ZK51A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C95500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK51A magnesium and the bottom bar is C95500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.7
8.4 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
700 to 850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
320 to 470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
28
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10
58 to 61
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
420 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 64
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
24 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
21 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
24 to 29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
10 to 11.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
78 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
3.0 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 3.6 to 5.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5