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ZK51A Magnesium vs. R30021 Cobalt

ZK51A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while R30021 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK51A magnesium and the bottom bar is R30021 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
220
Elongation at Break, % 4.7
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 62
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
86
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1190
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
520

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10
57
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 64
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 29
Cobalt (Co), % 0
61.7 to 67.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.9
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
2.0 to 3.0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 3.6 to 5.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0