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ZK51A Magnesium vs. R30816 Cobalt

ZK51A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK51A magnesium and the bottom bar is R30816 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
210
Elongation at Break, % 4.7
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 62
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.8
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
20
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
320
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
440

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 64
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
28

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.32 to 0.42
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
40 to 49.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 3.6 to 5.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0