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ZK60A Magnesium vs. 1230A Aluminum

ZK60A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 1230A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK60A magnesium and the bottom bar is 1230A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
69
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 9.9
4.5 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 180
35 to 74
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 190
59 to 99
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 330
89 to 170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
29 to 150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29 to 30
60
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.0
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 29
6.4 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570 to 690
5.9 to 150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 49
9.1 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 55 to 56
16 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 66
93
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
4.0 to 7.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
99.3 to 100
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.5 to 94.8
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.7
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0