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ZK60A Magnesium vs. 6106 Aluminum

ZK60A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 6106 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK60A magnesium and the bottom bar is 6106 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
69
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 9.9
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 180
88
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 190
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 330
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29 to 30
49
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
160

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 29
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570 to 690
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 49
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 55 to 56
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 66
78
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
97.2 to 99.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.5 to 94.8
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15