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ZK60A Magnesium vs. AWS ERNiCrMo-2

ZK60A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AWS ERNiCrMo-2 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK60A magnesium and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 330
750

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29 to 30
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
55
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
9.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
270

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 49
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 55 to 56
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 66
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20.5 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
17 to 20
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.5 to 94.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0
40.3 to 53.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5