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ZK61A Magnesium vs. 354.0 Aluminum

ZK61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 354.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK61A magnesium and the bottom bar is 354.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
71
Elongation at Break, % 5.8 to 7.1
2.4 to 3.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 140
92 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 310
360 to 380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180 to 200
280 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 19
8.6 to 9.8
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370 to 420
540 to 670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42 to 45
37 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 53
42 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
17 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
87.3 to 89.4
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
1.6 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.1 to 93.9
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
8.6 to 9.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15