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ZK61A Magnesium vs. 4147 Aluminum

ZK61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 4147 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK61A magnesium and the bottom bar is 4147 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
72
Elongation at Break, % 5.8 to 7.1
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 140
42
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 180
63
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 310
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180 to 200
59

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1050

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 19
3.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370 to 420
24
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42 to 45
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 53
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
5.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
85 to 88.9
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0 to 0.00030
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.1 to 93.9
0.1 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
11 to 13
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15