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ZK61A Magnesium vs. A380.0 Aluminum

ZK61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK61A magnesium and the bottom bar is A380.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
73
Elongation at Break, % 5.8 to 7.1
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 140
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 180
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 310
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180 to 200
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
78

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
11
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 19
8.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370 to 420
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42 to 45
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 53
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
80.3 to 89.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.1 to 93.9
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
7.5 to 9.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5