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ZK61A Magnesium vs. Type 2 Niobium

ZK61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while Type 2 niobium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK61A magnesium and the bottom bar is Type 2 niobium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.8 to 7.1
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 310
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180 to 200
82

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.6
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 19
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370 to 420
32
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42 to 45
4.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 53
7.1
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 0.020
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.1 to 93.9
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.020
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.0050
Niobium (Nb), % 0
99.5 to 100
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.6 to 1.0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0