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ZK61A Magnesium vs. C38500 Bronze

ZK61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C38500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK61A magnesium and the bottom bar is C38500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
100
Elongation at Break, % 5.8 to 7.1
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
37
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 180
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 310
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180 to 200
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
22
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 19
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370 to 420
78
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42 to 45
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 53
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
12

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
55 to 59
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.1 to 93.9
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
36.7 to 42.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5