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Zamak 2 vs. 5051A Aluminum

Zamak 2 belongs to the zinc alloys classification, while 5051A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Zamak 2 and the bottom bar is 5051A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 87
68
Elongation at Break, % 6.0
18 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 59
51 to 61
Poisson's Ratio 0.26
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 33
26
Shear Strength, MPa 320
110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360
170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
56

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 130
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 390
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 380
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 28
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 35
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 6.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
24 to 27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
23
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
17 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
7.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 4.3
96.1 to 98.6
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 3.3
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.45
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.020 to 0.060
1.4 to 2.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.3
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 92.2 to 94
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15