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Zamak 2 vs. 6012 Aluminum

Zamak 2 belongs to the zinc alloys classification, while 6012 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Zamak 2 and the bottom bar is 6012 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 87
69
Elongation at Break, % 6.0
9.1 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 59
55 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.26
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 33
26
Shear Strength, MPa 320
130 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360
220 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
110 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 130
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 390
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 380
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 28
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 35
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 6.5
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
21 to 28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
94 to 480
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
22 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
29 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
10 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 4.3
92.2 to 98
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.7
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 3.3
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0.4 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.020 to 0.060
0.6 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.030
0.6 to 1.4
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 92.2 to 94
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15