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Zamak 3 vs. 444.0 Aluminum

Zamak 3 belongs to the zinc alloys classification, while 444.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Zamak 3 and the bottom bar is 444.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 83
50
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 86
71
Elongation at Break, % 11
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 48
51
Poisson's Ratio 0.25
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 33
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 120
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 390
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 380
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 38
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 6.4
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28
39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
49
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6
8.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 4.3
90.5 to 93.5
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.020 to 0.060
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.030
6.5 to 7.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 95.3 to 96.5
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15