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Zamak 3 vs. 5083 Aluminum

Zamak 3 belongs to the zinc alloys classification, while 5083 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Zamak 3 and the bottom bar is 5083 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 83
75 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 86
68
Elongation at Break, % 11
1.1 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 48
93 to 190
Poisson's Ratio 0.25
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 33
26
Shear Strength, MPa 210
170 to 220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
290 to 390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
110 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 120
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 390
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 380
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 38
96

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 6.4
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28
4.2 to 42
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
95 to 860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
29 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
36 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6
12 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 4.3
92.4 to 95.6
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.020 to 0.060
4.0 to 4.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 95.3 to 96.5
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15