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Zamak 3 vs. 518.0 Aluminum

Zamak 3 belongs to the zinc alloys classification, while 518.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Zamak 3 and the bottom bar is 518.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 83
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 86
67
Elongation at Break, % 11
5.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 48
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.25
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 33
25
Shear Strength, MPa 210
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 120
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 390
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 380
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
98
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 38
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 6.4
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 4.3
88.1 to 92.5
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.020 to 0.060
7.5 to 8.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.0030
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 95.3 to 96.5
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25