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Zamak 3 vs. 6016 Aluminum

Zamak 3 belongs to the zinc alloys classification, while 6016 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Zamak 3 and the bottom bar is 6016 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 83
55 to 80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 86
69
Elongation at Break, % 11
11 to 27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 48
68 to 89
Poisson's Ratio 0.25
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 33
26
Shear Strength, MPa 210
130 to 170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
200 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
110 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 120
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 390
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 380
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
190 to 210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
48 to 54
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 38
160 to 180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 6.4
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28
29 to 47
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
82 to 340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
21 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
29 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
77 to 86
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6
9.1 to 12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 4.3
96.4 to 98.8
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.020 to 0.060
0.25 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.030
1.0 to 1.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 95.3 to 96.5
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15