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Zamak 3 vs. 712.0 Aluminum

Zamak 3 belongs to the zinc alloys classification, while 712.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Zamak 3 and the bottom bar is 712.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 83
75 to 90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 86
70
Elongation at Break, % 11
4.5 to 4.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 48
140 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.25
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 33
27
Shear Strength, MPa 210
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
250 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
180 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 120
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 390
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 380
610
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.2
1.6
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 38
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 6.4
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
240 to 270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
30 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 4.3
90.7 to 94
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.020 to 0.060
0.5 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.3
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 95.3 to 96.5
5.0 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2