Zamak 3 vs. AISI 445 Stainless Steel
Zamak 3 belongs to the zinc alloys classification, while AISI 445 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is Zamak 3 and the bottom bar is AISI 445 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 83 | |
| 160 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 86 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 11 | |
| 25 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 48 | |
| 160 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.25 | |
| 0.28 |
| Rockwell B Hardness | 50 | |
| 71 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 33 | |
| 78 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 210 | |
| 310 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 280 | |
| 480 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 210 | |
| 230 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 120 | |
| 290 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 95 | |
| 950 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 390 | |
| 1440 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 380 | |
| 1390 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 410 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 110 | |
| 21 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 27 | |
| 11 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 27 | |
| 2.6 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 38 | |
| 3.0 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 11 | |
| 12 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 6.4 | |
| 7.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.0 | |
| 2.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 57 | |
| 38 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 380 | |
| 130 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 28 | |
| 98 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 260 | |
| 140 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.5 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 23 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 12 | |
| 17 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 15 | |
| 18 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 43 | |
| 5.6 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 8.6 | |
| 16 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 3.5 to 4.3 | |
| 0 |
| Cadmium (Cd), % | 0 to 0.0050 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 19 to 21 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0.3 to 0.6 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 74.9 to 80.7 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 to 0.0050 | |
| 0 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0.020 to 0.060 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 to 0.6 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.8 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.012 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 to 0.0030 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 95.3 to 96.5 | |
| 0 |