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Zamak 3 vs. C24000 Brass

Zamak 3 belongs to the zinc alloys classification, while C24000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. They have a modest 20% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Zamak 3 and the bottom bar is C24000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 86
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.25
0.32
Rockwell B Hardness 50
52 to 91
Shear Modulus, GPa 33
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
310 to 640

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 120
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 390
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 380
970
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.2
5.5
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 38
34

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
27
Density, g/cm3 6.4
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
10 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6
10 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 4.3
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
78.5 to 81.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.020 to 0.060
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 95.3 to 96.5
18.2 to 21.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2