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Zamak 5 vs. 712.0 Aluminum

Zamak 5 belongs to the zinc alloys classification, while 712.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Zamak 5 and the bottom bar is 712.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 92
75 to 90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 87
70
Elongation at Break, % 6.3
4.5 to 4.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 56
140 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.25
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 33
27
Shear Strength, MPa 260
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
250 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
180 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 120
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 390
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 380
610
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.2
1.6
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 37
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 6.4
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330
240 to 270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
30 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.9
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 4.3
90.7 to 94
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.025 to 0.080
0.5 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.3
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 94.3 to 95.7
5.0 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2