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Zamak 5 vs. ZK61A Magnesium

Zamak 5 belongs to the zinc alloys classification, while ZK61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Zamak 5 and the bottom bar is ZK61A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 87
46
Elongation at Break, % 6.3
5.8 to 7.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 56
120 to 140
Poisson's Ratio 0.25
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 33
18
Shear Strength, MPa 260
170 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
290 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
180 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 120
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 390
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 380
530
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.2
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 37
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
13
Density, g/cm3 6.4
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
15 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330
370 to 420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
42 to 45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
50 to 53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.9
17 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 4.3
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.025 to 0.080
92.1 to 93.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 94.3 to 95.7
5.5 to 6.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3