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Zamak 7 vs. 2218 Aluminum

Zamak 7 belongs to the zinc alloys classification, while 2218 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Zamak 7 and the bottom bar is 2218 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
95 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 86
73
Elongation at Break, % 13
6.8 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 47
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.25
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 33
27
Shear Strength, MPa 210
210 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
330 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
260 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 120
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 390
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 380
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 38
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
11
Density, g/cm3 6.4
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 36
27 to 31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
450 to 650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
30 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
34 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6
15 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 4.3
88.8 to 93.6
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.075
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.0050 to 0.020
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0.0050 to 0.020
1.7 to 2.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.9
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 95.3 to 96.5
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15