ZA-27 vs. ASTM A372 Grade M Steel
ZA-27 belongs to the zinc alloys classification, while ASTM A372 grade M steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ZA-27 and the bottom bar is ASTM A372 grade M steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 100 to 120 | |
| 240 to 280 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 78 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 2.0 to 4.5 | |
| 18 to 21 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 110 to 170 | |
| 450 to 520 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.27 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 31 | |
| 73 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 230 to 330 | |
| 510 to 570 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 400 to 430 | |
| 810 to 910 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 260 to 370 | |
| 660 to 770 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 130 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 120 | |
| 450 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 480 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 380 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 530 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 130 | |
| 46 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 26 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 30 | |
| 8.0 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 53 | |
| 9.1 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 11 | |
| 5.0 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 5.0 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 4.2 | |
| 2.0 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 80 | |
| 27 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 570 | |
| 61 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 8.1 to 18 | |
| 160 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 420 to 890 | |
| 1140 to 1580 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 8.6 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 28 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 22 to 24 | |
| 29 to 32 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 24 to 25 | |
| 24 to 27 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 47 | |
| 12 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 14 to 15 | |
| 24 to 27 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 25 to 28 | |
| 0 |
| Cadmium (Cd), % | 0 to 0.0060 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.23 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 1.5 to 2.0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 2.0 to 2.5 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 92.5 to 95.1 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 to 0.0060 | |
| 0 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0.010 to 0.020 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0.2 to 0.4 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0.4 to 0.6 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 2.8 to 3.9 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 to 0.0030 | |
| 0 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.080 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 69.3 to 73 | |
| 0 |