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ZA-8 vs. AWS ERNiCrMo-4

ZA-8 belongs to the zinc alloys classification, while AWS ERNiCrMo-4 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZA-8 and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-4.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 85 to 86
220
Elongation at Break, % 1.3 to 8.0
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.26
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 370
790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 110
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 400
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 380
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
70
Density, g/cm3 6.3
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 420
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.3 to 17
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 18
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6 to 13
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.0 to 8.8
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14.5 to 16.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.8 to 1.3
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.075
4.0 to 7.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.015 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
15 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.020
50 to 63.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.0 to 4.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 89.7 to 91.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5