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ZA-8 vs. Automotive Grey Cast Iron

ZA-8 belongs to the zinc alloys classification, while automotive grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZA-8 and the bottom bar is automotive grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 87 to 100
160 to 280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 85 to 86
180
Elongation at Break, % 1.3 to 8.0
9.6 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.26
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
69 to 70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 370
140 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 290
94 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 110
260 to 280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 400
1380 to 1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 380
1340 to 1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
41 to 43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
12 to 14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
7.4 to 7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 40
8.8 to 9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
1.9 to 3.0
Density, g/cm3 6.3
7.5 to 7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
1.5 to 1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
21 to 24
Embodied Water, L/kg 420
44 to 51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.8 to 28
18 to 25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 490
25 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.3 to 17
5.2 to 11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 18
8.0 to 13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
11 to 12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6 to 13
4.2 to 8.6