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Z21721 Zinc vs. ZK61A Magnesium

Z21721 zinc belongs to the zinc alloys classification, while ZK61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Z21721 zinc and the bottom bar is ZK61A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 87
46
Elongation at Break, % 40
5.8 to 7.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.25
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 35
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
290 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
180 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 110
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 90
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 410
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 390
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 37
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
13
Density, g/cm3 6.6
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57
15 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 88
370 to 420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.4
42 to 45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.6
50 to 53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.8
17 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.070
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
92.1 to 93.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.020
0
Zinc (Zn), % 98.9 to 100
5.5 to 6.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3