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Zirconia vs. Hafnia

Both zirconia and hafnia are oxide-based engineering ceramics. There are 10 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is zirconia and the bottom bar is hafnia.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Material Properties

Density, g/cm3 5.7 to 6.0
9.7
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190 to 200
57
Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m 4.5 to 11
9.0
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 500 to 1330
2800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400 to 510
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 19
3.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 34
13
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 2.2 to 4.3
1.1
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.73 to 1.8
0.95
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.8 to 9.5
6.0