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Zirconia vs. Magnesium Fluoride

Zirconia belongs to the oxide-based engineering ceramics classification, while magnesium fluoride belongs to the non-glass optical ceramics. There are 10 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is zirconia and the bottom bar is magnesium fluoride.

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Material Properties

Density, g/cm3 5.7 to 6.0
3.2
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 MHz 28
5.2
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190 to 200
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.25 to 0.29
0.27
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400 to 510
980
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 19
22
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 34
52
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 2.2 to 4.3
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.73 to 1.8
8.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.8 to 9.5
11