8079 (8079-H14, AlFe1Si) Aluminum
8079 aluminum is an otherwise-unclassified alloy of aluminum. Cited properties are appropriate for the H14 temper. To achieve this temper, the metal is strain hardened to a strength that is roughly halfway between annealed (O) and full-hard (H18). 8079 is the Aluminum Association (AA) designation for this material. In European standards, it will be given as EN AW-8079. AlFe1Si is the EN chemical designation. Additionally, the UNS number is A98079.
It originally received its standard designation in 1969.
The graph bars on the material properties cards below compare 8079 aluminum to: otherwise unclassified aluminums (top), all aluminum alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus
69 GPa 10 x 106 psi
Elongation at Break
2.2 %
Fatigue Strength
56 MPa 8.1 x 103 psi
Poisson's Ratio
0.33
Shear Modulus
26 GPa 3.8 x 106 psi
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)
150 MPa 21 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)
120 MPa 18 x 103 psi
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion
400 J/g
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical
170 °C 340 °F
Melting Completion (Liquidus)
650 °C 1200 °F
Melting Onset (Solidus)
640 °C 1180 °F
Specific Heat Capacity
900 J/kg-K 0.21 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity
230 W/m-K 130 BTU/h-ft-°F
Thermal Expansion
23 µm/m-K
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume
58 % IACS
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)
190 % IACS
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price
9.0 % relative
Density
2.8 g/cm3 170 lb/ft3
Embodied Carbon
8.2 kg CO2/kg material
Embodied Energy
150 MJ/kg 66 x 103 BTU/lb
Embodied Water
1180 L/kg 140 gal/lb
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)
3.1 MJ/m3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)
110 kJ/m3
Stiffness to Weight: Axial
14 points
Stiffness to Weight: Bending
50 points
Strength to Weight: Axial
15 points
Strength to Weight: Bending
22 points
Thermal Diffusivity
92 mm2/s
Thermal Shock Resistance
6.4 points
Alloy Composition
| Al | 98.1 to 99.3 | |
| Fe | 0.7 to 1.3 | |
| Si | 0.050 to 0.3 | |
| Zn | 0 to 0.1 | |
| Cu | 0 to 0.050 | |
| res. | 0 to 0.15 |
All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.
Followup Questions
Similar Alloys
Further Reading
Iron in Aluminium Alloys: Impurity and Alloying Element, N. A. Belov et al., 2002
ISO 6361-2: Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys - Sheets, strips and plates - Part 2: Mechanical properties
EN 573-3: Aluminium and aluminium alloys. Chemical composition and form of wrought products. Chemical composition and form of products
Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials, ASM Handbook vol. 2, ASM International, 1993