ASTM A148 Grade 90-60 or 620-415 (D50600) Cast Steel
ASTM A148 grade 90-60 is a type of ASTM A148 cast steel. Cited properties are appropriate for the annealed condition. ASTM A148 Grade 90-60 is the ASTM designation for this material. D50600 is the UNS number.
It has the second lowest strength and second highest ductility compared to the other variants of ASTM A148 cast steel.
The graph bars on the material properties cards below compare ASTM A148 grade 90-60 to: cast alloy steels (top), all iron alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.
Mechanical Properties
Brinell Hardness
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus
190 GPa 27 x 106 psi
Elongation at Break
23 %
Fatigue Strength
330 MPa 48 x 103 psi
Poisson's Ratio
0.29
Reduction in Area
45 %
Shear Modulus
73 GPa 11 x 106 psi
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)
710 MPa 100 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)
460 MPa 67 x 103 psi
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion
250 J/g
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical
420 °C 780 °F
Melting Completion (Liquidus)
1460 °C 2660 °F
Melting Onset (Solidus)
1420 °C 2580 °F
Specific Heat Capacity
470 J/kg-K 0.11 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity
39 W/m-K 22 BTU/h-ft-°F
Thermal Expansion
13 µm/m-K
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume
7.4 % IACS
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)
8.5 % IACS
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price
2.7 % relative
Density
7.8 g/cm3 490 lb/ft3
Embodied Carbon
1.5 kg CO2/kg material
Embodied Energy
20 MJ/kg 8.8 x 103 BTU/lb
Embodied Water
50 L/kg 6.0 gal/lb
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)
140 MJ/m3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)
580 kJ/m3
Stiffness to Weight: Axial
13 points
Stiffness to Weight: Bending
24 points
Strength to Weight: Axial
25 points
Strength to Weight: Bending
22 points
Thermal Diffusivity
10 mm2/s
Thermal Shock Resistance
21 points
Alloy Composition
| Fe | 96.2 to 98.3 | |
| Mn | 0.6 to 0.9 | |
| Cr | 0.4 to 0.8 | |
| Ni | 0.4 to 0.8 | |
| Si | 0 to 0.6 | |
| C | 0.2 to 0.3 | |
| Mo | 0.15 to 0.3 | |
| S | 0 to 0.060 | |
| P | 0 to 0.050 |
All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.
Followup Questions
Similar Alloys
Further Reading
ASTM A148: Standard Specification for Steel Castings, High Strength, for Structural Purposes
Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels and High Performance Alloys, ASM Handbook vol. 1, ASM International, 1993
Manufacture and Uses of Alloy Steels, Henry D. Hibbard, 2005
Ferrous Materials: Steel and Cast Iron, Hans Berns and Werner Theisen, 2008
Steels: Processing, Structure, and Performance, 2nd ed., George Krauss, 2015