AWS E310Nb (W31017) Weld Metal
AWS E310Nb is a weld metal formulated for joining stainless steels. Cited properties are appropriate for the as-welded condition. E310Nb is the AWS designation for this material. W31017 is the UNS number. Additionally, the ISO numeric designation is ES310Nb.
It has a moderately low thermal conductivity among stainless steel welding fillers. In addition, it has a fairly high base cost and a fairly high embodied energy.
The graph bars on the material properties cards below compare AWS E310Nb to: stainless steel welding fillers (top), all iron alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus
200 GPa 29 x 106 psi
Elongation at Break
29 %
Poisson's Ratio
0.28
Shear Modulus
79 GPa 11 x 106 psi
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)
620 MPa 89 x 103 psi
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion
300 J/g
Melting Completion (Liquidus)
1410 °C 2580 °F
Melting Onset (Solidus)
1370 °C 2490 °F
Specific Heat Capacity
480 J/kg-K 0.11 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity
14 W/m-K 8.2 BTU/h-ft-°F
Thermal Expansion
14 µm/m-K
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume
2.1 % IACS
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)
2.4 % IACS
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price
31 % relative
Density
7.9 g/cm3 490 lb/ft3
Embodied Carbon
5.3 kg CO2/kg material
Embodied Energy
76 MJ/kg 33 x 103 BTU/lb
Embodied Water
200 L/kg 24 gal/lb
Common Calculations
PREN (Pitting Resistance)
28
Stiffness to Weight: Axial
14 points
Stiffness to Weight: Bending
25 points
Strength to Weight: Axial
22 points
Strength to Weight: Bending
20 points
Thermal Diffusivity
3.8 mm2/s
Thermal Shock Resistance
15 points
Alloy Composition
| Fe | 44.1 to 53.3 | |
| Cr | 25 to 28 | |
| Ni | 20 to 22 | |
| Mn | 1.0 to 2.5 | |
| Nb | 0.7 to 1.0 | |
| Si | 0 to 0.75 | |
| Mo | 0 to 0.75 | |
| Cu | 0 to 0.75 | |
| C | 0 to 0.12 | |
| P | 0 to 0.030 | |
| S | 0 to 0.030 |
All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.
Followup Questions
Similar Alloys
Further Reading
AWS A5.4: Specification for Stainless Steel Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding
Welding Metallurgy and Weldability of Stainless Steels, John C. Lippold and Damian J. Kotecki, 2005
Welding Metallurgy of Stainless Steels, Erich Folkhard et al., 2012