AWS ERNiFeCr-2 Weld Metal
AWS ERNiFeCr-2 is a nickel-based filler metal for welding. Cited properties are appropriate for the post-weld heat treated (PWHT) condition. It has a fairly high embodied energy among nickel-based welding fillers. In addition, it has the highest tensile strength and a moderately high base cost.
The graph bars on the material properties cards below compare AWS ERNiFeCr-2 to: nickel-based welding fillers (top), all nickel alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus
190 GPa 28 x 106 psi
Elongation at Break
28 %
Poisson's Ratio
0.29
Shear Modulus
75 GPa 11 x 106 psi
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)
1300 MPa 190 x 103 psi
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion
310 J/g
Melting Completion (Liquidus)
1460 °C 2660 °F
Melting Onset (Solidus)
1410 °C 2570 °F
Specific Heat Capacity
450 J/kg-K 0.11 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity
12 W/m-K 7.0 BTU/h-ft-°F
Thermal Expansion
13 µm/m-K
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume
1.4 % IACS
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)
1.5 % IACS
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price
75 % relative
Density
8.3 g/cm3 520 lb/ft3
Embodied Carbon
13 kg CO2/kg material
Embodied Energy
190 MJ/kg 80 x 103 BTU/lb
Embodied Water
250 L/kg 30 gal/lb
Common Calculations
Stiffness to Weight: Axial
13 points
Stiffness to Weight: Bending
23 points
Strength to Weight: Axial
43 points
Strength to Weight: Bending
32 points
Thermal Diffusivity
3.2 mm2/s
Thermal Shock Resistance
38 points
Alloy Composition
Ni | 50 to 55 | |
Cr | 17 to 21 | |
Fe | 11.6 to 24.6 | |
Nb | 4.8 to 5.5 | |
Mo | 2.8 to 3.3 | |
Ti | 0.65 to 1.2 | |
Al | 0.2 to 0.8 | |
Mn | 0 to 0.35 | |
Si | 0 to 0.35 | |
Cu | 0 to 0.3 | |
C | 0 to 0.080 | |
P | 0 to 0.015 | |
S | 0 to 0.015 | |
B | 0 to 0.0030 | |
res. | 0 to 0.5 |
All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.
Followup Questions
Similar Alloys
Further Reading
AWS A5.14: Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Alloy Bare Welding Electrodes and Rods