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Age Hardened from Annealed (HT-A) ASTM B541 Gold Alloy

Age hardened and annealed ASTM B541 is ASTM B541 gold in the annealed and aged condition. The graph bars on the material properties cards below compare age hardened and annealed ASTM B541 to: precious metal electrical contact alloys (top), all alloys in the same category (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus

110 GPa 15 x 106 psi

Elongation at Break

8.5 %

Knoop Hardness

310

Poisson's Ratio

0.4

Shear Modulus

38 GPa 5.5 x 106 psi

Shear Strength

590 MPa 86 x 103 psi

Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)

1000 MPa 150 x 103 psi

Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)

790 MPa 110 x 103 psi

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion

90 J/g

Melting Completion (Liquidus)

1110 °C 2020 °F

Melting Onset (Solidus)

930 °C 1700 °F

Specific Heat Capacity

170 J/kg-K 0.041 BTU/lb-°F

Thermal Expansion

13 µm/m-K

Other Material Properties

Density

17 g/cm3 1090 lb/ft3

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume

12 % IACS

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)

6.2 % IACS

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)

79 MJ/m3

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)

2950 kJ/m3

Stiffness to Weight: Axial

3.4 points

Stiffness to Weight: Bending

9.0 points

Strength to Weight: Axial

16 points

Strength to Weight: Bending

13 points

Thermal Shock Resistance

54 points

Alloy Composition

Gold (Au)Au 70.5 to 72.5
Copper (Cu)Cu 13.5 to 15.5
Platinum (Pt)Pt 8.0 to 9.0
Silver (Ag)Ag 4.0 to 5.0
Zinc (Zn)Zn 0.7 to 1.3
Residualsres. 0 to 0.4

All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.

Followup Questions

Further Reading

ASTM B541: Standard Specification for Gold Electrical Contact Alloy