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Aged Grade 300 Maraging Steel

Aged 300 maraging steel is grade 300 maraging steel in the aged (precipitation hardened) condition. The graph bars on the material properties cards below compare aged 300 maraging steel to: maraging steels (top), all iron alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength

1880 MPa 270 x 103 psi

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus

190 GPa 28 x 106 psi

Elongation at Break

6.5 %

Fatigue Strength

860 MPa 120 x 103 psi

Fracture Toughness

77 MPa-m1/2 70 x 103 psi-in1/2

Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy

18 J 13 ft-lb

Poisson's Ratio

0.3

Rockwell C Hardness

56

Shear Modulus

75 GPa 11 x 106 psi

Shear Strength

1190 MPa 170 x 103 psi

Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)

2030 MPa 290 x 103 psi

Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)

1990 MPa 290 x 103 psi

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g

Melting Completion (Liquidus)

1480 °C 2690 °F

Melting Onset (Solidus)

1430 °C 2600 °F

Specific Heat Capacity

450 J/kg-K 0.11 BTU/lb-°F

Thermal Expansion

12 µm/m-K

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price

34 % relative

Density

8.2 g/cm3 510 lb/ft3

Embodied Carbon

5.1 kg CO2/kg material

Embodied Energy

68 MJ/kg 29 x 103 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

150 L/kg 17 gal/lb

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance)

16

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)

130 MJ/m3

Stiffness to Weight: Axial

13 points

Stiffness to Weight: Bending

23 points

Strength to Weight: Axial

68 points

Strength to Weight: Bending

43 points

Thermal Shock Resistance

62 points

Alloy Composition

Iron (Fe)Fe 65 to 68.4
Nickel (Ni)Ni 18 to 19
Cobalt (Co)Co 8.5 to 9.5
Molybdenum (Mo)Mo 4.6 to 5.2
Titanium (Ti)Ti 0.5 to 0.8
Aluminum (Al)Al 0.050 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn)Mn 0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si)Si 0 to 0.1
Calcium (Ca)Ca 0 to 0.050
Carbon (C)C 0 to 0.030
Zirconium (Zr)Zr 0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P)P 0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S)S 0 to 0.010
Boron (B)B 0 to 0.0030

All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.

Followup Questions

Further Reading

MIL-S-46850D: Steel: Bar, Plate, Sheet, Strip, Forgings, and Extrusions, 18 Percent Nickel Alloy, Maraging, 200 KSI, 250 KSI, 300 KSI, and 350 KSI, High Quality

Maraging Steels: Modelling of Microstructure, Properties and Applications, Wei Sha and Zhanli Guo, 2009

Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels and High Performance Alloys, ASM Handbook vol. 1, ASM International, 1993