Annealed (+A) 1.6580 Steel
EN 1.6580 +A steel is EN 1.6580 steel in the annealed condition. The graph bars on the material properties cards below compare EN 1.6580 +A steel to: EN wrought alloy steels (top), all iron alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.
Mechanical Properties
Brinell Hardness
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus
190 GPa 27 x 106 psi
Elongation at Break
19 %
Fatigue Strength
310 MPa 45 x 103 psi
Poisson's Ratio
0.29
Shear Modulus
73 GPa 11 x 106 psi
Shear Strength
450 MPa 65 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)
720 MPa 100 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)
460 MPa 66 x 103 psi
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion
250 J/g
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical
450 °C 850 °F
Melting Completion (Liquidus)
1460 °C 2660 °F
Melting Onset (Solidus)
1420 °C 2580 °F
Specific Heat Capacity
470 J/kg-K 0.11 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity
40 W/m-K 23 BTU/h-ft-°F
Thermal Expansion
13 µm/m-K
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume
7.8 % IACS
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)
8.9 % IACS
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price
4.3 % relative
Density
7.9 g/cm3 490 lb/ft3
Embodied Carbon
1.8 kg CO2/kg material
Embodied Energy
23 MJ/kg 10 x 103 BTU/lb
Embodied Water
59 L/kg 7.0 gal/lb
Common Calculations
PREN (Pitting Resistance)
3.3
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)
120 MJ/m3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)
560 kJ/m3
Stiffness to Weight: Axial
13 points
Stiffness to Weight: Bending
24 points
Strength to Weight: Axial
26 points
Strength to Weight: Bending
23 points
Thermal Diffusivity
11 mm2/s
Thermal Shock Resistance
21 points
Alloy Composition
| Fe | 93.7 to 95.5 | |
| Ni | 1.8 to 2.2 | |
| Cr | 1.8 to 2.2 | |
| Mn | 0.3 to 0.6 | |
| Mo | 0.3 to 0.5 | |
| C | 0.26 to 0.34 | |
| Si | 0 to 0.4 | |
| P | 0 to 0.035 | |
| S | 0 to 0.035 |
All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.
Followup Questions
Further Reading
EN 10297-1: Seamless circular steel tubes for mechanical and general engineering purposes - Technical delivery conditions - Part 1: Non-alloy and alloy steel tubes
EN 10250-3: Open die steel forgings for general engineering purposes - Part 3: Alloy special steels
EN 10269: Steels and nickel alloys for fasteners with specified elevated and/or low temperature properties
Welding Metallurgy, 2nd ed., Sindo Kou, 2003
Manufacture and Uses of Alloy Steels, Henry D. Hibbard, 2005
Ferrous Materials: Steel and Cast Iron, Hans Berns and Werner Theisen, 2008
Steels: Processing, Structure, and Performance, 2nd ed., George Krauss, 2015