As Forged and Air Cooled (M10) C61900 Bronze
M10 C61900 bronze is C61900 bronze in the M10 (as forged and air cooled) condition. It has the lowest strength and highest ductility compared to the other variants of C61900 bronze. The graph bars on the material properties cards below compare M10 C61900 bronze to: wrought bronzes (top), all copper alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus
110 GPa 16 x 106 psi
Elongation at Break
32 %
Poisson's Ratio
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness
82
Shear Modulus
43 GPa 6.2 x 106 psi
Shear Strength
370 MPa 54 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)
570 MPa 82 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)
260 MPa 37 x 103 psi
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion
230 J/g
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical
220 °C 430 °F
Melting Completion (Liquidus)
1050 °C 1920 °F
Melting Onset (Solidus)
1040 °C 1910 °F
Specific Heat Capacity
440 J/kg-K 0.1 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity
79 W/m-K 46 BTU/h-ft-°F
Thermal Expansion
18 µm/m-K
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume
11 % IACS
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)
11 % IACS
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price
28 % relative
Density
8.3 g/cm3 520 lb/ft3
Embodied Carbon
3.1 kg CO2/kg material
Embodied Energy
51 MJ/kg 22 x 103 BTU/lb
Embodied Water
380 L/kg 46 gal/lb
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)
150 MJ/m3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)
290 kJ/m3
Stiffness to Weight: Axial
7.6 points
Stiffness to Weight: Bending
19 points
Strength to Weight: Axial
19 points
Strength to Weight: Bending
18 points
Thermal Diffusivity
22 mm2/s
Thermal Shock Resistance
20 points
Alloy Composition
| Cu | 83.6 to 88.5 | |
| Al | 8.5 to 10 | |
| Fe | 3.0 to 4.5 | |
| Zn | 0 to 0.8 | |
| Sn | 0 to 0.6 | |
| Pb | 0 to 0.020 | |
| res. | 0 to 0.5 |
All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.
Followup Questions
Further Reading
ASTM B283: Standard Specification for Copper and Copper-Alloy Die Forgings (Hot-Pressed)
ASTM B124: Standard Specification for Copper and Copper Alloy Forging Rod, Bar, and Shapes
ASM Specialty Handbook: Copper and Copper Alloys, J. R. Davis (editor), 2001