As Hot Rolled (M20) C24000 Brass
M20 C24000 brass is C24000 brass in the M20 (as hot rolled) condition. It has the second lowest strength compared to the other variants of C24000 brass. The graph bars on the material properties cards below compare M20 C24000 brass to: wrought brasses (top), all copper alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus
110 GPa 16 x 106 psi
Poisson's Ratio
0.32
Shear Modulus
42 GPa 6.0 x 106 psi
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)
320 MPa 46 x 103 psi
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion
190 J/g
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical
160 °C 320 °F
Melting Completion (Liquidus)
1000 °C 1830 °F
Melting Onset (Solidus)
970 °C 1770 °F
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage
5.5 %
Specific Heat Capacity
390 J/kg-K 0.092 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity
140 W/m-K 81 BTU/h-ft-°F
Thermal Expansion
19 µm/m-K
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume
32 % IACS
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)
34 % IACS
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price
27 % relative
Density
8.5 g/cm3 530 lb/ft3
Embodied Carbon
2.6 kg CO2/kg material
Embodied Energy
43 MJ/kg 19 x 103 BTU/lb
Embodied Water
320 L/kg 38 gal/lb
Common Calculations
Stiffness to Weight: Axial
7.2 points
Stiffness to Weight: Bending
19 points
Strength to Weight: Axial
10 points
Strength to Weight: Bending
12 points
Thermal Diffusivity
43 mm2/s
Thermal Shock Resistance
11 points
Alloy Composition
| Cu | 78.5 to 81.5 | |
| Zn | 18.2 to 21.5 | |
| Fe | 0 to 0.050 | |
| Pb | 0 to 0.050 | |
| res. | 0 to 0.2 |
All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.
Followup Questions
Further Reading
ASTM B36: Standard Specification for Brass Plate, Sheet, Strip, And Rolled Bar
Copper: Its Trade, Manufacture, Use, and Environmental Status, Gunter Joseph, 2001
Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials, ASM Handbook vol. 2, ASM International, 1993