As Hot Rolled (M20) C65500 Bronze
M20 C65500 bronze is C65500 bronze in the M20 (as hot rolled) condition. The graph bars on the material properties cards below compare M20 C65500 bronze to: wrought bronzes (top), all copper alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus
120 GPa 17 x 106 psi
Poisson's Ratio
0.34
Rockwell F Hardness
82
Shear Modulus
43 GPa 6.3 x 106 psi
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)
440 MPa 64 x 103 psi
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion
260 J/g
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical
200 °C 390 °F
Melting Completion (Liquidus)
1030 °C 1880 °F
Melting Onset (Solidus)
970 °C 1780 °F
Specific Heat Capacity
400 J/kg-K 0.1 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity
36 W/m-K 21 BTU/h-ft-°F
Thermal Expansion
18 µm/m-K
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume
7.0 % IACS
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)
7.3 % IACS
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price
29 % relative
Calomel Potential
-270 mV
Density
8.6 g/cm3 540 lb/ft3
Embodied Carbon
2.7 kg CO2/kg material
Embodied Energy
42 MJ/kg 18 x 103 BTU/lb
Embodied Water
300 L/kg 36 gal/lb
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)
11 to 450 MJ/m3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)
62 to 790 kJ/m3
Stiffness to Weight: Axial
7.5 points
Stiffness to Weight: Bending
19 points
Strength to Weight: Axial
14 points
Strength to Weight: Bending
15 points
Thermal Diffusivity
10 mm2/s
Thermal Shock Resistance
15 points
Alloy Composition
| Cu | 91.5 to 96.7 | |
| Si | 2.8 to 3.8 | |
| Mn | 0.5 to 1.3 | |
| Zn | 0 to 1.5 | |
| Fe | 0 to 0.8 | |
| Ni | 0 to 0.6 | |
| Pb | 0 to 0.050 | |
| res. | 0 to 0.5 |
All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.
Followup Questions
Further Reading
ASTM B96: Standard Specification for Copper-Silicon Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip, and Rolled Bar for General Purposes and Pressure Vessels
ASTM B124: Standard Specification for Copper and Copper Alloy Forging Rod, Bar, and Shapes
ASTM B283: Standard Specification for Copper and Copper-Alloy Die Forgings (Hot-Pressed)
Copper: Its Trade, Manufacture, Use, and Environmental Status, Gunter Joseph, 2001
Pressure Vessels: External Pressure Technology, 2nd ed., Carl T. F. Ross, 2011
Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials, ASM Handbook vol. 2, ASM International, 1993