Chemically Resistant Borosilicate Glass (IEC 60672 Type G-220)
Chemically resistant borosilicate is a grade of borosilicate glass. The graph bars on the material properties cards below compare chemically resistant borosilicate to other glass and glass-ceramics (top) and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.
Mechanical Properties
Compressive (Crushing) Strength
2000 MPa 290 x 103 psi
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus
67 GPa 9.7 x 106 psi
Flexural Strength
34 MPa 5.0 x 103 psi
Fracture Toughness
0.8 MPa-m1/2 0.73 x 103 psi-in1/2
Knoop Hardness
510
Poisson's Ratio
0.21
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)
280 MPa 41 x 103 psi
Thermal Properties
Glass Transition Temperature
540 °C 1000 °F
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical
360 °C 680 °F
Maximum Thermal Shock
160 °C 320 °F
Melting Onset (Solidus)
560 °C 1040 °F
Specific Heat Capacity
830 J/kg-K 0.2 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity
1.2 W/m-K 0.68 BTU/h-ft-°F
Thermal Expansion
4.0 µm/m-K
Electrical Properties
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 Hz
4.8
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 MHz
5.4
Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential)
34 kV/mm 1.3 V/mil
Electrical Dissipation At 1 Hz
0.013
Electrical Dissipation At 1 MHz
0.0088
Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude
12 10x Ω-m
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Density
2.5 g/cm3 150 lb/ft3
Light Transmission Range
0.3 to 2.5 µm
Refractive Index
1.5
Common Calculations
Stiffness to Weight: Axial
15 points
Stiffness to Weight: Bending
55 points
Strength to Weight: Axial
32 points
Strength to Weight: Bending
39 points
Thermal Diffusivity
0.57 mm2/s
Thermal Shock Resistance
75 points
Followup Questions
Further Reading
Dictionary of Glass: Materials and Techniques, Charles Bray, 2002
Glass: Mechanics and Technology, Eric Le Bourhis, 2007
Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids, Edward D. Palik (editor), 1998
Ceramics and Composites: Processing Methods, Narottam P. Bansal and Aldo R. Boccaccini (editors), 2012
IEC 60672-3: Ceramic and glass-insulating materials - Part 3: Specifications for individual materials