Commercially Pure Silver
Commercially pure silver is a precious metal alloy formulated for use in electrical contacts. It has a fairly high electrical conductivity and can have the lowest tensile strength among precious metal electrical contact alloys.
The properties of commercially pure silver include six common variations. This page shows summary ranges across all of them. For more specific values, follow the links immediately below. The graph bars on the material properties cards further below compare commercially pure silver to: precious metal electrical contact alloys (top), all alloys in the same category (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus
71 GPa 10 x 106 psi
Elongation at Break
1.1 to 29 %
Poisson's Ratio
0.37
Shear Modulus
26 GPa 3.8 x 106 psi
Shear Strength
120 to 190 MPa 18 to 28 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)
190 to 340 MPa 27 to 49 x 103 psi
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion
110 J/g
Melting Completion (Liquidus)
960 °C 1760 °F
Melting Onset (Solidus)
960 °C 1760 °F
Specific Heat Capacity
240 J/kg-K 0.056 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity
420 W/m-K 240 BTU/h-ft-°F
Thermal Expansion
20 µm/m-K
Other Material Properties
Density
10 g/cm3 650 lb/ft3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume
100 % IACS
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)
87 % IACS
Common Calculations
Stiffness to Weight: Axial
3.8 points
Stiffness to Weight: Bending
13 points
Strength to Weight: Axial
4.9 to 8.9 points
Strength to Weight: Bending
6.9 to 10 points
Thermal Diffusivity
170 mm2/s
Thermal Shock Resistance
9.5 to 17 points
Alloy Composition
Ag | 99.9 to 100 | |
res. | 0 to 0.1 |
All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.
Followup Questions
Similar Alloys
Further Reading
ASTM B742: Standard Specification for Fine Silver Electrical Contact Fabricated Material