EN 1.0034 (E195) Non-Alloy Steel
EN 1.0034 steel is a carbon (non-alloy) steel formulated for primary forming into wrought products. 1.0034 is the EN numeric designation for this material. E195 is the EN chemical designation.
It has a fairly high thermal conductivity and can have a fairly low tensile strength among wrought carbon or non-alloy steels.
The properties of EN 1.0034 steel include three common variations. This page shows summary ranges across all of them. For more specific values, follow the links immediately below. The graph bars on the material properties cards further below compare EN 1.0034 steel to: wrought carbon or non-alloy steels (top), all iron alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.
Mechanical Properties
Brinell Hardness
97 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus
190 GPa 27 x 106 psi
Elongation at Break
9.0 to 32 %
Fatigue Strength
140 to 170 MPa 20 to 25 x 103 psi
Poisson's Ratio
0.29
Shear Modulus
73 GPa 11 x 106 psi
Shear Strength
220 to 230 MPa 32 to 33 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)
340 to 380 MPa 49 to 55 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)
180 to 280 MPa 26 to 41 x 103 psi
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion
250 J/g
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical
400 °C 750 °F
Melting Completion (Liquidus)
1460 °C 2670 °F
Melting Onset (Solidus)
1420 °C 2590 °F
Specific Heat Capacity
470 J/kg-K 0.11 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity
53 W/m-K 31 BTU/h-ft-°F
Thermal Expansion
12 µm/m-K
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume
7.0 % IACS
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)
8.0 % IACS
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price
1.8 % relative
Density
7.9 g/cm3 490 lb/ft3
Embodied Carbon
1.4 kg CO2/kg material
Embodied Energy
18 MJ/kg 7.8 x 103 BTU/lb
Embodied Water
45 L/kg 5.4 gal/lb
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)
31 to 95 MJ/m3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)
84 to 210 kJ/m3
Stiffness to Weight: Axial
13 points
Stiffness to Weight: Bending
24 points
Strength to Weight: Axial
12 to 13 points
Strength to Weight: Bending
14 to 15 points
Thermal Diffusivity
14 mm2/s
Thermal Shock Resistance
11 to 12 points
Alloy Composition
| Fe | 98.7 to 100 | |
| Mn | 0 to 0.7 | |
| Si | 0 to 0.35 | |
| C | 0 to 0.15 | |
| P | 0 to 0.045 | |
| S | 0 to 0.045 |
All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.
Followup Questions
Similar Alloys
Further Reading
EN 10296-1: Welded circular steel tubes for mechanical and general engineering purposes - Technical delivery conditions - Part 1: Non-alloy and alloy steel tubes
Carbon Steel Handbook, D. Gandy, 2007
ASM Specialty Handbook: Carbon and Alloy Steels, J. R. Davis (editor), 1996
Ferrous Materials: Steel and Cast Iron, Hans Berns and Werner Theisen, 2008
Steels: Processing, Structure, and Performance, 2nd ed., George Krauss, 2015