EN 1.0314 (C2C) Non-Alloy Steel
EN 1.0314 steel is a carbon (non-alloy) steel formulated for primary forming into wrought products. 1.0314 is the EN numeric designation for this material. C2C is the EN chemical designation.
It has a fairly high thermal conductivity among wrought carbon or non-alloy steels. In addition, it has a fairly low electrical conductivity and can have a fairly low tensile strength.
The properties of EN 1.0314 steel include two common variations. This page shows summary ranges across both of them. For more specific values, follow the links immediately below. The graph bars on the material properties cards further below compare EN 1.0314 steel to: wrought carbon or non-alloy steels (top), all iron alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.
Mechanical Properties
Brinell Hardness
92 to 120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus
190 GPa 27 x 106 psi
Elongation at Break
24 to 25 %
Fatigue Strength
140 to 220 MPa 20 to 32 x 103 psi
Poisson's Ratio
0.29
Reduction in Area
78 to 86 %
Shear Modulus
73 GPa 11 x 106 psi
Shear Strength
200 to 250 MPa 29 to 37 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)
320 to 400 MPa 46 to 57 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)
190 to 310 MPa 27 to 45 x 103 psi
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion
250 J/g
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical
400 °C 750 °F
Melting Completion (Liquidus)
1470 °C 2670 °F
Melting Onset (Solidus)
1430 °C 2600 °F
Specific Heat Capacity
470 J/kg-K 0.11 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity
53 W/m-K 30 BTU/h-ft-°F
Thermal Expansion
12 µm/m-K
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume
6.9 % IACS
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)
7.9 % IACS
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price
1.8 % relative
Density
7.9 g/cm3 490 lb/ft3
Embodied Carbon
1.4 kg CO2/kg material
Embodied Energy
18 MJ/kg 7.8 x 103 BTU/lb
Embodied Water
46 L/kg 5.4 gal/lb
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)
68 to 87 MJ/m3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)
95 to 250 kJ/m3
Stiffness to Weight: Axial
13 points
Stiffness to Weight: Bending
24 points
Strength to Weight: Axial
11 to 14 points
Strength to Weight: Bending
13 to 15 points
Thermal Diffusivity
14 mm2/s
Thermal Shock Resistance
10 to 13 points
Alloy Composition
| Fe | 99.365 to 99.78 | |
| Mn | 0.2 to 0.4 | |
| Si | 0 to 0.1 | |
| Al | 0.020 to 0.060 | |
| C | 0 to 0.030 | |
| S | 0 to 0.025 | |
| P | 0 to 0.020 |
All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.
Followup Questions
Similar Alloys
Further Reading
EN 10263-2: Steel rod, bars and wire for cold heading and cold extrusion - Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for steels not intended for heat treatment after cold working
Carbon Steel Handbook, D. Gandy, 2007
Ferrous Materials: Steel and Cast Iron, Hans Berns and Werner Theisen, 2008
Steels: Processing, Structure, and Performance, 2nd ed., George Krauss, 2015