Extra-Spring (H10) C23000 Brass
H10 C23000 brass is C23000 brass in the H10 (extra spring) temper. It has the highest strength and lowest ductility compared to the other variants of C23000 brass. The graph bars on the material properties cards below compare H10 C23000 brass to: wrought brasses (top), all copper alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus
110 GPa 16 x 106 psi
Elongation at Break
2.9 %
Poisson's Ratio
0.33
Rockwell B Hardness
87
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness
77
Shear Modulus
42 GPa 6.1 x 106 psi
Shear Strength
340 MPa 49 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)
590 MPa 86 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)
480 MPa 70 x 103 psi
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion
190 J/g
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical
170 °C 340 °F
Melting Completion (Liquidus)
1030 °C 1880 °F
Melting Onset (Solidus)
990 °C 1810 °F
Specific Heat Capacity
390 J/kg-K 0.092 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity
160 W/m-K 92 BTU/h-ft-°F
Thermal Expansion
19 µm/m-K
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume
37 % IACS
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)
39 % IACS
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price
28 % relative
Calomel Potential
-350 mV
Density
8.6 g/cm3 540 lb/ft3
Embodied Carbon
2.6 kg CO2/kg material
Embodied Energy
43 MJ/kg 18 x 103 BTU/lb
Embodied Water
310 L/kg 38 gal/lb
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)
16 MJ/m3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)
1040 kJ/m3
Stiffness to Weight: Axial
7.2 points
Stiffness to Weight: Bending
19 points
Strength to Weight: Axial
19 points
Strength to Weight: Bending
18 points
Thermal Diffusivity
48 mm2/s
Thermal Shock Resistance
20 points
Alloy Composition
| Cu | 84 to 86 | |
| Zn | 13.7 to 16 | |
| Fe | 0 to 0.050 | |
| Pb | 0 to 0.050 | |
| res. | 0 to 0.2 |
All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.
Followup Questions
Further Reading
ASTM B134: Standard Specification for Brass Wire
ASTM B36: Standard Specification for Brass Plate, Sheet, Strip, And Rolled Bar
Copper: Its Trade, Manufacture, Use, and Environmental Status, Gunter Joseph, 2001
Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials, ASM Handbook vol. 2, ASM International, 1993