Full-Hard (H04) C67000 Bronze
H04 C67000 bronze is C67000 bronze in the H04 (full hard) temper. It has the highest strength and lowest ductility compared to the other variants of C67000 bronze. The graph bars on the material properties cards below compare H04 C67000 bronze to: wrought bronzes (top), all copper alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus
110 GPa 16 x 106 psi
Elongation at Break
5.6 %
Poisson's Ratio
0.31
Shear Modulus
42 GPa 6.1 x 106 psi
Shear Strength
510 MPa 75 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)
880 MPa 130 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)
540 MPa 78 x 103 psi
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion
190 J/g
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical
160 °C 310 °F
Melting Completion (Liquidus)
900 °C 1650 °F
Melting Onset (Solidus)
850 °C 1570 °F
Specific Heat Capacity
410 J/kg-K 0.1 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity
99 W/m-K 57 BTU/h-ft-°F
Thermal Expansion
20 µm/m-K
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume
22 % IACS
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)
25 % IACS
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price
23 % relative
Density
7.9 g/cm3 500 lb/ft3
Embodied Carbon
2.9 kg CO2/kg material
Embodied Energy
49 MJ/kg 21 x 103 BTU/lb
Embodied Water
350 L/kg 42 gal/lb
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)
43 MJ/m3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)
1290 kJ/m3
Stiffness to Weight: Axial
7.8 points
Stiffness to Weight: Bending
20 points
Strength to Weight: Axial
31 points
Strength to Weight: Bending
26 points
Thermal Diffusivity
30 mm2/s
Thermal Shock Resistance
29 points
Alloy Composition
| Cu | 63 to 68 | |
| Zn | 21.8 to 32.5 | |
| Al | 3.0 to 6.0 | |
| Mn | 2.5 to 5.0 | |
| Fe | 2.0 to 4.0 | |
| Sn | 0 to 0.5 | |
| Pb | 0 to 0.2 | |
| res. | 0 to 0.5 |
All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.
Followup Questions
Further Reading
ASTM B138: Standard Specification for Manganese Bronze Rod, Bar, and Shapes
ASM Specialty Handbook: Copper and Copper Alloys, J. R. Davis (editor), 2001
CRC Materials Science and Engineering Handbook, 4th ed., James F. Shackelford et al. (editors), 2015