Full-Hard (H04) C71000 Copper-Nickel
H04 C71000 copper-nickel is C71000 copper-nickel in the H04 (full hard) temper. The graph bars on the material properties cards below compare H04 C71000 copper-nickel to: wrought copper-nickels (top), all copper alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus
130 GPa 19 x 106 psi
Poisson's Ratio
0.33
Rockwell B Hardness
80
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness
70
Shear Modulus
49 GPa 7.1 x 106 psi
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)
500 MPa 73 x 103 psi
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion
230 J/g
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical
240 °C 460 °F
Melting Completion (Liquidus)
1200 °C 2190 °F
Melting Onset (Solidus)
1150 °C 2100 °F
Specific Heat Capacity
400 J/kg-K 0.1 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity
43 W/m-K 25 BTU/h-ft-°F
Thermal Expansion
15 µm/m-K
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume
6.5 % IACS
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)
6.6 % IACS
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price
37 % relative
Density
8.9 g/cm3 560 lb/ft3
Embodied Carbon
4.3 kg CO2/kg material
Embodied Energy
63 MJ/kg 27 x 103 BTU/lb
Embodied Water
290 L/kg 35 gal/lb
Common Calculations
Stiffness to Weight: Axial
8.2 points
Stiffness to Weight: Bending
19 points
Strength to Weight: Axial
16 points
Strength to Weight: Bending
16 points
Thermal Diffusivity
12 mm2/s
Thermal Shock Resistance
18 points
Alloy Composition
| Cu | 73.5 to 80.5 | |
| Ni | 19 to 23 | |
| Fe | 0.5 to 1.0 | |
| Mn | 0 to 1.0 | |
| Zn | 0 to 1.0 | |
| Pb | 0 to 0.050 | |
| res. | 0 to 0.5 |
All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.
Followup Questions
Further Reading
ASTM B122: Standard Specification for Copper-Nickel-Tin Alloy, Copper-Nickel-Zinc Alloy (Nickel Silver), and Copper-Nickel Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip, and Rolled Bar
ASM Specialty Handbook: Copper and Copper Alloys, J. R. Davis (editor), 2001