Quenched and Tempered (+QT) 1.7176 Steel
EN 1.7176 +QT steel is EN 1.7176 steel in the quenched and tempered condition. The graph bars on the material properties cards below compare EN 1.7176 +QT steel to: EN wrought alloy steels (top), all iron alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.
Mechanical Properties
Brinell Hardness
470
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus
190 GPa 27 x 106 psi
Elongation at Break
3.4 %
Fatigue Strength
790 MPa 120 x 103 psi
Impact Strength: U-Notched Charpy
5.7 J 4.2 ft-lb
Poisson's Ratio
0.29
Reduction in Area
22 %
Shear Modulus
73 GPa 11 x 106 psi
Shear Strength
890 MPa 130 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)
1550 MPa 220 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)
1430 MPa 210 x 103 psi
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion
250 J/g
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical
420 °C 780 °F
Melting Completion (Liquidus)
1450 °C 2650 °F
Melting Onset (Solidus)
1410 °C 2580 °F
Specific Heat Capacity
470 J/kg-K 0.11 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity
48 W/m-K 28 BTU/h-ft-°F
Thermal Expansion
13 µm/m-K
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume
7.2 % IACS
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)
8.3 % IACS
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price
2.1 % relative
Density
7.8 g/cm3 490 lb/ft3
Embodied Carbon
1.4 kg CO2/kg material
Embodied Energy
19 MJ/kg 8.3 x 103 BTU/lb
Embodied Water
50 L/kg 5.9 gal/lb
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)
52 MJ/m3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)
5420 kJ/m3
Stiffness to Weight: Axial
13 points
Stiffness to Weight: Bending
24 points
Strength to Weight: Axial
55 points
Strength to Weight: Bending
38 points
Thermal Diffusivity
13 mm2/s
Thermal Shock Resistance
46 points
Alloy Composition
| Fe | 97 to 98.1 | |
| Mn | 0.7 to 1.0 | |
| Cr | 0.7 to 1.0 | |
| C | 0.52 to 0.59 | |
| Si | 0 to 0.4 | |
| P | 0 to 0.025 | |
| S | 0 to 0.025 |
All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.
Followup Questions
Further Reading
EN 10089: Hot rolled steels for quenched and tempered springs - Technical delivery conditions
Manufacture and Uses of Alloy Steels, Henry D. Hibbard, 2005
Ferrous Materials: Steel and Cast Iron, Hans Berns and Werner Theisen, 2008
Steels: Processing, Structure, and Performance, 2nd ed., George Krauss, 2015