Quenched and Tempered (+QT2) 1.6554 Steel
EN 1.6554 +QT2 steel is EN 1.6554 steel in the quenched and tempered condition. The graph bars on the material properties cards below compare EN 1.6554 +QT2 steel to: cast alloy steels (top), all iron alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.
Mechanical Properties
Brinell Hardness
280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus
190 GPa 27 x 106 psi
Elongation at Break
17 %
Fatigue Strength
520 MPa 76 x 103 psi
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy
45 J 33 ft-lb
Poisson's Ratio
0.29
Shear Modulus
73 GPa 11 x 106 psi
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)
930 MPa 130 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)
790 MPa 110 x 103 psi
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion
250 J/g
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical
420 °C 800 °F
Melting Completion (Liquidus)
1460 °C 2660 °F
Melting Onset (Solidus)
1420 °C 2580 °F
Specific Heat Capacity
470 J/kg-K 0.11 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity
40 W/m-K 23 BTU/h-ft-°F
Thermal Expansion
13 µm/m-K
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume
7.6 % IACS
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)
8.7 % IACS
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price
3.4 % relative
Density
7.9 g/cm3 490 lb/ft3
Embodied Carbon
1.7 kg CO2/kg material
Embodied Energy
22 MJ/kg 9.6 x 103 BTU/lb
Embodied Water
53 L/kg 6.4 gal/lb
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)
150 MJ/m3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)
1650 kJ/m3
Stiffness to Weight: Axial
13 points
Stiffness to Weight: Bending
24 points
Strength to Weight: Axial
33 points
Strength to Weight: Bending
27 points
Thermal Diffusivity
11 mm2/s
Thermal Shock Resistance
27 points
Alloy Composition
| Fe | 94.6 to 97.3 | |
| Ni | 1.0 to 2.0 | |
| Cr | 0.7 to 0.9 | |
| Mn | 0.6 to 0.9 | |
| Si | 0 to 0.6 | |
| C | 0.23 to 0.28 | |
| Mo | 0.2 to 0.3 | |
| Cu | 0 to 0.3 | |
| P | 0 to 0.030 | |
| V | 0 to 0.030 | |
| S | 0 to 0.025 |
All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.
Followup Questions
Further Reading
ISO 4991: Steel castings for pressure purposes
Manufacture and Uses of Alloy Steels, Henry D. Hibbard, 2005
Ferrous Materials: Steel and Cast Iron, Hans Berns and Werner Theisen, 2008
Steels: Processing, Structure, and Performance, 2nd ed., George Krauss, 2015